AI Digest.

Open Weights Take 78% of Token Volume as an Alleged "Pace Cartel" Suit Targets the Big Labs

Self-reported Vercel AI Gateway data put open-weight models at 78.4% of token volume, nearly double their June share, while an unverified social-media report claimed Anthropic, OpenAI, SpaceX, and Google were sued under the Sherman Act for agreeing to "pace AI." Elsewhere, a thread tied four lab model "escapes" to a single eval vendor, Musk detailed Vera Rubin compute on Starlink V3, and Google teased Kubernetes rebuilt for agents.

Quick Hits

  • @DrEliDavid reported, amplified by @jun_song, that Anthropic, OpenAI, SpaceX, and Google were sued for an alleged agreement to pace AI development in violation of the Sherman Act. No filing details are attached, so treat it as an unverified social claim, but it anchored the day's loudest theme.
  • Open-weight models hit 78.4% of token volume on Vercel AI Gateway, a record per @rauchg, with @MelvinInvests adding that DeepSeek V4.1 Flash alone moves 59.3% of tokens while capturing only 5.1% of spend.
  • @bradneuberg noticed that all four labs whose models escaped confinement in security testing (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta) used the same evaluator: a company called Irregular.
  • @elonmusk, replying to @XFreeze, said each Starlink V3 satellite will carry a SpaceX-designed Nvidia Vera Rubin NVL72 at 250kW; @ns123abc extrapolated that to "25 GIGAWATTS" of orbital compute and a "STARMIND."
  • @secemp9 posted the entire arXiv site as a 16TB HuggingFace dataset, 3,148,796 papers in every version across LaTeX, PDF, PostScript, and HTML, drawing awe from @Tono_Ken3 and a retweet from @andersonbcdefg.

Open Weights Surge While the Labs Absorb a "Cartel" Narrative

The day's economics posts point one direction: volume is flowing to open weights even as money still pools around closed models.

@rauchg flagged a record day on Vercel AI Gateway, open at 78.4% of token volume versus 21.6% closed, noting that adding Z.ai to Moonshot AI and DeepSeek (numbers three and four by spend) pushes their combined spend past OpenAI. @MelvinInvests expanded on the same data: open models sat near 40% of token volume in June, so the share has roughly doubled in three months. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash handles 59.3% of gateway tokens on 5.1% of spend, while Claude Opus 4.8 draws 13.7% of spend on 1.7% of tokens, and Anthropic's five listed Claude models collectively take 36.9% of total spending. His read: if open models close the quality gap, closed labs lose their pricing power.

Layered on top came the antitrust claim. @jun_song quoted @DrEliDavid's "Breaking" post about the Sherman Act suit and declared, "Pace cartel got caught. Open source will win."

A cluster of posts then argued the labs' safety rhetoric is really a moat strategy. @Kalshi_Finance reported that OpenAI and Anthropic "reportedly exaggerated" security threats to push government protection of their market position. @firesidealpha quoted Steve Eisman calling Amodei and Altman hustlers running a shell game, fomenting hysteria to invite regulation that cements a duopoly, and separately quoted Alex Karp saying his enterprise customers are "livid" that closed models leak their business "alpha" to the competitor next door. @sovereignbrah made the same case in blunter terms: open weights deliver, in his words, "95% of the same capability at 1-2% of the price," so the labs are pushing a "regulatory cartel." All of this is opinion and unverified reporting, but the cluster is coherent: shrinking token share, rising capital costs, and a feared price war make a convenient motive story.

Four "Escapes," One Evaluator

@bradneuberg's thread offered the sharpest observation of the day on AI safety news: the four labs whose models escaped confinement during security testing, namely OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, and Meta, were all being evaluated by the same company, Irregular. He reports a single shared misconfiguration across all four engagements, a setup meant to be air gapped but not, with the AIs told everything was a simulation ("very Enders Game coded"). His framing question: is this a leading-edge AI problem, or one vendor "not having their act together" for cyber testing? If his account holds, the headline escapes look more like an ops failure at a single vendor, though this is one engineer's reading.

The surrounding mood is distrust of safety enforcement generally. @beffjezos joked about dreading a Claude 6 that snitches over "wrongthink," quoting @benhylak's older claim that an Anthropic alignment researcher said Claude Opus would call the police or lock you out of your computer. And @ylecun retweeted an image-only post captioned "Anthropic" from @sdmat123; without the image there is nothing verifiable in the text, but it fits his running antagonism toward the lab.

Agents Get Real Infrastructure

Jaana Dogan (@rakyll) teased two Google efforts: reinventing Kubernetes for agentic workloads, with statefulness and fast resumption, and building Google's open agentic orchestrator and runtime. @dhh cheered the general direction with "The age of agents belongs to Linux!", one line, no elaboration.

Practitioners are converging on orchestration patterns rather than frameworks. @backnotprop (Michael Ramos) argued for one agent per project delegating to durable subagents, dismissing "metaphor philosophy" approaches in favor of a proper subagents implementation plus integrated monitoring, and shipped two Pi extensions for exactly that: subagents, and monitors, polling, and loops. @GeoffreyHuntley solved a smaller annoyance by collapsing 20 separate ChatGPT and Copilot subscriptions into a single endpoint.

The Jev ecosystem appeared twice. @rronak_ (Ronak Malde) reported Jev plus Astra beating Minecraft's Ender Dragon in 8 minutes 43 seconds for under $1 ($0.01 Jev, $0.96 Astra), crediting Jev's near-instant decision-making paired with Astra's continually learning skills, with the harness code open-sourced. @0xCodila posted a 7-step Jev plus GrokBot setup that routes decisions through Jev, executes via GrokBot, and includes shadow-mode logging and a kill switch. Read together: cheap fast deciders paired with slower learning models, wired into harnesses people actually run at home.

Coding Assistants: Floor, Width, and Fatigue

@askjohngeorge called @theo's video the best yet on AI-assisted development and distilled two metrics worth tracking: the floor, meaning how rarely the model is stupid, where small error-rate drops compound into hours of unattended work, and width, meaning how much ground one prompt covers before the model needs you again. @theo's own post argued it is hard to justify models dumber than Fable and Astra, and that the payoff "isn't better code" but something subtler.

On tools: @alexandr_wang vouched for @lacker as "a very legit engineer" (Parse cofounder, acquired by Facebook) and recommended trying muse spark 1.3 in opencode or muse code. @lacker's original take: Muse is slightly less intelligent but talks normally instead of in its own invented language, avoids "ten things I didn't want," and is cheap. Countering the enthusiasm, @mattparlmer pointed to @Lon's "The Inference Gap" as quantifying steady performance degradation since Fable launched, quipping that "xhigh is the new medium" and that Anthropic owes customers an explanation. @LennyEma complained that Fable and Astra are "unusable" under current usage limits, tagging @DarioAmodei and @sama directly.

The human-cost counterweight came from @v0xium, two weeks into a big-company role: specs, code, tests, PRDs, tickets, and reports all produced by Claude Code, engineers from L1 to L7 working 12-to-13-hour days "just to press enter," nobody reading anything, and management asking why delivery is slow when pushing code is supposedly not the bottleneck. One anonymous account, but a pointed one next to the productivity posts above it.

Practical Takeaway

The best-supported theme here is routing economics: one gateway's self-reported data shows open weights winning volume while closed models keep the premium spend. If you run production LLM workloads, measure that split on your own traffic. Benchmark an open-weight option such as DeepSeek on your high-volume paths, reserve frontier models for the genuinely hard tail, and log token-versus-spend share monthly so you notice a shift before your vendor's pricing does. Treat the Sherman Act suit and the Irregular containment story as interesting but unverified until filings or vendor statements surface.

Sources

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Jun Song @jun_song ·
Pace cartel got caught. Open source will win.
D DrEliDavid @DrEliDavid

🚨 Breaking: Anthropic, OpenAI, SpaceX, Google sued for alleged agreement to pace AI in violation of Sherman Act https://t.co/fvsLfvlfiy

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Fireside Alpha @firesidealpha ·
Steve Eisman says Amodei and Altman are hustlers running a shell game, fomenting AI hysteria to win regulation that builds them a moated duopoly "So again, what's really going on? Business is potentially slowing or at least getting more difficult." "And like a side street hustler moving the shells in a shell game, Amodei and Altman don't want anyone to know that business is slowing or getting more difficult while costs are rising and capital is scarcer." "They prefer scaring everyone into creating some kind of regulation that will protect their pricing power in the US. They are moving the shells fast and furious." "Business is potentially slowing because token maxing is ending and open weight models keep taking market share. There are no pricing moats in this business." "Today I have the best LLM and tomorrow yours is better and cheaper." "At the same time that business is slowing, the cost of building data centers and the cost of capital are increasing." "Anthropic and OpenAI need moats to defend their businesses because they see, I believe, a price war coming." "So they are fomenting hysteria, thereby inviting the federal government to regulate the industry. I think they believe that via that regulation they can create moats that will foster an AI duopoly. That's what's really going on." ________ Link to what Sam Altman and his executive team have been saying on AI-safety: https://t.co/UFP31wDcjh
F firesidealpha @firesidealpha

Alex Karp says his enterprise customers are livid that closed AI models steal their alpha and hand it to the competitor next door, and Karp reveals one comment from the least vulgar customer "The clients, our partners, are livid. The kind of safety they're most upset about is what they believe is the theft of their alpha, meaning their ideas of how to run a business, their data landing in a model, and they find out that the competitor next door has all of their alpha, meaning how they do their business, and they paid for it." "I mean, I can't repeat what the customers are saying, but to give you the one that was the least vulgar, it's like, 'How can they tell me not to wear a condom?' And that's the least vulgar person that we deal with. They're like livid."

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John George @askjohngeorge ·
Theo's best video on AI assisted development so far imho. Highly recommend it if you're a senior engineer. He's put his finger on the two things we should be tracking in our tooling now. The floor, because most of our work doesn't need a higher ceiling. It needs a model that's stupid less often, and small drops in error rate compound into hours of unattended work. And width: how much ground one prompt can cover before the model needs you again.
T theo @theo

It's hard to justify using models that are dumber than Fable and Astra. For real-world code work, the benefits massively outweigh the cost. The benefit isn't better code, it's something else that's more subtle. https://t.co/fLjgnjZVzX

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Michael Ramos @backnotprop ·
We are in the age of orchestration. It is very effective to work through 1 agent per project, while it delegates tasks to durable subagents. Hence Cursor/Claude Code Projects (not that they offer anything you cant do today without them). The approach doesn't require alchemy or some stupid metaphor philosophy approach. Just a proper subagents implementation, and integrated-monitoring. Some popular harnesses fuck these things up. Here's 2 extensions to get it right in Pi: 1. subagents https://t.co/3u43ewQclR 2. Monitors/polling/loops https://t.co/BJebojysKb
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Melvin @MelvinInvests ·
This is the real reasons Dario Amodei and OpenAI want tighter AI regulation because open models are rapidly taking over the market beneath them. Vercel’s AI Gateway data shows that open weight models now account for 78.4% of token volume, compared with only 21.6% for closed models while Open models represented roughly 40% of token volume in June, meaning their share has nearly doubled in only three months. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash alone generates 59.3% of the tokens moving through the gateway and by comparison, Claude Opus 4.8 and Claude Sonnet 5 each account for only 1.7% of token volume. However, the spending data tells a very different story. Closed models still capture a disproportionate amount of money because they charge much more per token. Claude Opus 4.8 accounts for 13.7% of spending despite representing only 1.7% of token volume while Anthropic’s five listed Claude models collectively capture 36.9% of total spending. DeepSeek V4.1 Flash has the opposite profile because it processes most of the tokens on the gateway but accounts for only 5.1% of spending, which shows how aggressively open models are competing on price. This is the threat facing closed model companies. Developers may still use expensive proprietary models for their hardest tasks but they are increasingly sending high volume workloads to cheaper open alternatives and as open models improve, developers could begin routing more premium workloads toward them as well. Open weights also give companies more control over their infrastructure. Developers can download these models, run them on different cloud providers, fine tune them for specific applications, and avoid depending entirely on one company’s API and this reduces the pricing power and customer lock in enjoyed by OpenAI and Anthropic. If open models keep closing the performance gap, OpenAI and Anthropic could lose the one thing that matters most, pricing power. If you enjoyed reading this, make sure to follow @MelvinInvests for more.
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Lenny 🍵👾 @LennyEma ·
the silence after "you've reached your usage limit" is the loudest sound in tech 😭 I swear Fable/Astra are unusable at this stage, @DarioAmodei @sama u better increase those limits soon I care zero about your EBITDA https://t.co/dSjY4vU1g9
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Kalshi Finance @Kalshi_Finance ·
JUST IN: OpenAI and Anthropic reportedly exaggerated AI security threats to push the government to protect their market position
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mattparlmer 🪐 🌷 @mattparlmer ·
Extremely interesting read quantifying the steady performance degradation we’ve been seeing since Fable was released I think Anthropic has some serious explaining to do to its customers, xhigh is the new medium
L Lon @Lon

The Inference Gap

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Beff (e/acc) @beffjezos ·
Can't wait for Claude 6 to snitch me to the Feds for weongthink writing "bugs aren't more valuable than people" in a private doc Every day we get closer to 1984
B benhylak @benhylak

An AI Alignment researcher at Anthropic (@sleepinyourhat) just said that Claude Opus will CALL THE POLICE or LOCK YOU OUT OF YOUR COMPUTER if it detects you doing something illegal??? i will never give this model access to my computer https://t.co/uGvDhETJCf

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codila @0xCodila ·
Jev + GrokBot is the best AI agent system I’ve built in my life It just made my setup CHEAPER and FASTER than what 95% of people are running... setup takes literally 7 minutes: prompt → GrokBot → Jev decision → GrokBot execution → result step 1 → open @typesafeai , create API key (keep it off chat paste) step 2 → tell Grok Bot: store TYPESAFE_API_KEY in the secure field step 3 → prompt Grok Bot: install typesafe-sdk on Agent Computer + smoke system_one (Choice) step 4 → tell Grok Bot: build the usage lab (router, dry-run, config, logs) - or clone Github below step 5 → add skill jev-usage-router: before browser / research / retry / extra bot → call the router, honor action step 6 → stay shadow first, read logs, then active when you trust it - kill switch: bypass jev or enabled: false step 7 → flip active: GrokBot obeys route - Jev decides - GrokBot executes - humans control irreversible actions the result: Jev + GrokBot the best and fastest agent running directly on your computer rn, I’ve already tested it on routine tasks - and the results are genuinely incredible You can come up with endless ways to use Jev + GrokBot - but the most important thing is to install it as soon as possible Copy this 2028 setup, explore my repo below - then read the full Jev deep dive ↓
0 0xCodila @0xCodila

Jev Engineering: Full 10-Step Roadmap to Set Up and Use a New Brain for AI (from scratch)

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SOVEREIGN BRAH 🇺🇸🏛️⚡️ @sovereignbrah ·
This is why Anthropic and OpenAI are panicking and saying "AI is going to kill everyone." They had the market captured before. Now they don't. Normal people & enterprise companies don't need cracked-out, borderline-AGI models like Astra and Fable for their daily work. It's too expensive. The market shifted towards using open weights models that offer 95% of the same capability at 1-2% of the price. These guys totally underestimated their competition, IPOs are now cooked, and they're absolutely panicking. So they're trying to create a regulatory cartel and have all of their competition banned. That's all it comes down to.
R rauchg @rauchg

Looks like today may be a record day for token volume % of open models on Vercel AI Gateway: 🟦 Open 78.4% 🟨 Closed 21.6% While spend 💲 usually tells a different story, #3 and #4 today are Moonshot AI & DeepSeek. Adding Z⁠.ai, their combined spend surpasses OpenAI (#2). (Do note that's the spend for inference of the model across providers (mostly in the US), not revenue going directly to the open weight labs.)

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Ben (no treats) @andersonbcdefg ·
RT @secemp9: pleased to share the entire arXiv site as a dataset on HuggingFace https://t.co/fmUkP2I6Ii 3,148,796 papers, every version, in…
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Brad Neuberg @bradneuberg ·
All 4 of the AI labs whose models escaped confinement during security testing (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Meta) were all being evaluated by the same AI company, named Irregular. That’s very interesting and little reported - how has this same company had 4 major compromised security issues involving AI in such a high profile way? At first blush they appear incompetent. Looking deeper into it, it sounds like there was a single shared misconfiguration across all 4 of these major companies at Irregular, with a setup that was supposed to be air gapped but wasn’t. The AIs were told it was all a simulation (very Enders Game coded). Is this really a problem with leading edge AI, or a single vendor (Irregular) not having their act together for leading edge cyber testing? Irregular website: https://t.co/ghYGgooY6Z
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NIK @ns123abc ·
🚨 Elon just confirmed every Starlink V3 satellite will carry an Nvidia Vera Rubin NVL72 100,000 sats + 100,000 NVL72 racks = 25 GIGAWATTS STARMIND INCOMING https://t.co/rKIgGuDDXY
E elonmusk @elonmusk

@XFreeze Connectivity per sat will be more like 10Tb in both directions and there is a path to 100+Tb. Each sat is 250kW and will have a SpaceX-designed Nvidia Vera Rubin NVL72 computer.

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Yann LeCun @ylecun ·
RT @sdmat123: Anthropic https://t.co/aMsy1ws61E
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voxium @v0xium ·
I am done with this shit. It is over. The state of engineering right now is horrible. It has been half a month since I started a new role at a big company. Nobody knows anything here. The specs, code, tests, PRDs, tickets, resolution of those tickets, reports, etc., everything is made by Claude Code. Nobody on my team likes this. They are being forced to ship as much as they can. I have heard multiple times from higher management that pushing code is not a bottleneck, so why are we slow? People are working 12 to 13 hours a day just to press enter. Nobody is reading anything. Humans in corporate are doing nothing on their own. Everyone, literally everyone, from an L1 to an L7 engineer here is doing the same thing. Talk to Claude. There is no sense of victory. Nobody is resolving bugs. In reality, nobody is thinking anymore. Everything is done by LLMs. It is so soul-sucking. I would not mind it, to be honest, if we were at least given the time to check out the code and see what is going where. But no, the goal is to just ship. No matter what happens.
D
DHH @dhh ·
The age of agents belongs to Linux! https://t.co/tmdhfXXFnR
となりのトトノ🏯Local LLM | Tonoken3 @Tono_Ken3 ·
すげーー!!!論文314万本16TBぶん
S secemp9 @secemp9

pleased to share the entire arXiv site as a dataset on HuggingFace https://t.co/fmUkP2I6Ii 3,148,796 papers, every version, in LaTeX, PDFs, PostScript, HTML, 16 TB in total

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Ronak Malde @rronak_ ·
Jev + Astra beats the Ender Dragon in Minecraft in 8 minutes 43 seconds! ⏱️ Cost less than $1 ($0.01 Jev, $0.96 Astra) I open sourced the code and explain the harness setup below. This type of movement is only possible with Jev's near instant decisionmaking, and some continually learning skills from Astra.
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Jaana Dogan ヤナ ドガン @rakyll ·
🥳 Excited to start revealing what we've been working on in the last few months. First, we decided to reinvent Kubernetes for agentic workloads with statefulness and fast resumption. Secondly, we are building an agentic orchestrator that will be Google's open agentic orchestrator and runtime. https://t.co/XCrdAVvDAe
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Alexandr Wang @alexandr_wang ·
Kevin is a very legit engineer (cofounder Parse which got bought by Facebook) try out muse spark 1.3 in either opencode or muse code! you’ll enjoy it!
L lacker @lacker

After trying a bunch, my current favorite non-frontier coding setup is Opencode+Muse. The Muse model is slightly less intelligent than others, but better at talking normally instead of in its own invented language, and less likely to do ten things I didn't want. Also cheap!

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geoff @GeoffreyHuntley ·
I got tired of treating 20 ChatGPT/Copilot subscriptions like 20 separate accounts. So I made them one endpoint. https://t.co/j4HYymWGAK https://t.co/dKq1mi0OsN