AI Digest.

Compound AI Systems Eclipse Frontier Models as Local Inference Hits Mini PCs

Today's ecosystem update highlights a major paradigm shift towards orchestration and local infrastructure. Developers are moving away from single monolithic models, favoring compound routing systems, autonomous cloud agents, and surprisingly powerful local hardware setups that promise complete AI sovereignty.

Daily Wrap-Up

The AI ecosystem is undergoing a structural polarization right before our eyes. On one side, we have the immense power of orchestrated, cloud-based compound systems capable of running long-horizon enterprise workflows. On the other side, there is a rapidly accelerating movement toward edge computing and personal AI sovereignty, driven by genuine fears of regulatory black swans and ecosystem lock-in. The overarching narrative today is that raw model intelligence is becoming a commodity. The actual value has shifted entirely to how we route, combine, and host these capabilities.

For developers, the focus must shift from prompt engineering to system architecture. The conversation has moved past asking a single model a single question. We are now looking at self-improving agent loops, multi-agent harnesses, and dynamic inference routing that balances cost against capability in real time. If your application relies on a hardcoded call to a single closed model, you are building on increasingly fragile ground. The smartest engineers are treating models as swappable components inside a larger orchestration engine.

The most entertaining and surprising moment today comes from the hardware space. An independent developer managed to outperform massive corporate engineering teams by building a pixel-by-pixel driver that runs full Transformer models with KV cache on a custom FPGA chip at 80 MHz. This is alongside the revelation that mini PCs are now running 235 billion parameter models entirely locally. The barrier to entry for frontier-level intelligence is collapsing. The most practical takeaway for developers: abstract your model calls immediately, implement a routing layer to dynamically shift between frontier and local models based on the task, and begin containerizing your infrastructure to support cloud-based autonomous agents.

Quick Hits

  • @MatthewBerman shares four incredible open-source AI projects including a new search engine, local NotebookLM alternative, and a tool to save 90% on AI API bills.
  • @constants2026 highlights that Claude can now generate full songs natively, beating dedicated platforms like Suno entirely for free.
  • @grok announces a limited time 67% discount for the first three months of SuperGrok to attract users to its advanced research and image generation models.
  • @DanHollick launches "Making Software" in early access, a massive educational resource featuring 70,000 words and over 600 custom illustrations.

The Rise of Compound Systems and Intelligent Routing

Relying on a single large language model is quickly becoming an architectural anti-pattern. The smartest minds in the industry are realizing that orchestration and routing layers will capture immense value. As model capabilities equalize across different providers, the ability to dynamically route prompts based on cost, capability, and regulatory risk is becoming a massive competitive advantage. @levie points out that this routing layer is exploding in value for three distinct reasons: cost optimization, capability maximization, and risk mitigation against sudden government regulations.

This sentiment is echoed fiercely by @iamtrask, who views the launch of new compound model APIs as a massive structural shift. He argues that frontier AI companies will never own the frontier again because combinations of models will always outperform individual models. This is the gateway to vastly more data and massive leaps in compute efficiency. He notes that the AI scaling laws always win out over single-model hubris.

Finally, developers are realizing that even how we query these models needs optimization. @morganlinton shares his shock at achieving the same complex results using lower effort levels on newer models like Fable compared to maximum effort settings on Opus 4.8 or GPT 5.5. If you aren't utilizing models with variable effort levels, you are likely burning unnecessary compute and time.

Agentic AI Maturing in the Enterprise

The leap from simple chatbots to autonomous enterprise workforces is officially hitting mainstream development workflows. Building an agent today is less about writing a prompt and more about designing a self-improving digital employee. @JoeChoiGreene provides a masterclass on this evolution, detailing how cloud agents are fundamentally changing engineering capacity. He explains how automating oncall duties cut workload by 80%, helped by a meta bot that runs weekly to review rejected pull requests and improve the primary bot's instructions. As he puts it, this creates a self-improving loop that is simply a cloud agent with a cron trigger combined with another agent to review and improve the first.

This highly structured approach to agent design is becoming a discipline of its own. @andrewtorkbaker highlights a terrific articulation of this new architecture, noting that the log itself is becoming the core structure of the agent. Building on this, @matei_zaharia open-sourced Omnigent, a new meta-harness that sits above coding tools like Claude Code and Codex. It allows developers to compose multi-agent systems while adding live collaboration and rich control policies to keep the chaotic agents in check.

To make these agents truly useful in production, developers are having to enforce strict constraints to prevent hallucinations and bloated code. @techNmak highlights a tool called Ponytail, designed to act like a senior developer who replaces fifty lines of code with one. By forcing the agent to look for a reason not to write code before it actually writes anything, the tool reduces code volume by up to 94% while dropping costs by 77%. Meanwhile, @mercor_ai is pushing the boundaries of what professional tasks these agents can handle, releasing APEX-Agents to benchmark how well models execute long-horizon, cross-application tasks expected of bankers, lawyers, and consultants.

The Personal AI Hardware Revolution

The fear of regulatory capture and model deprecation is sparking a renaissance in local hardware and personal AI sovereignty. The idea that a government or corporation can simply ban or cut off access to critical AI infrastructure is driving developers back to local machines. @dee_hw kicks off this conversation with a stark warning following the government ban on Fable 5. The solution is building a Personal AI Computer to run local models safely disconnected from external control.

The hardware to make this happen is arriving faster than anyone expected. @starmexxx breaks down the staggering implications of the new AMD Ryzen AI chips. He points out that mini PCs like the GMKTEC EVO-X2 can now run a 235 billion parameter model entirely on a single piece of silicon using 128GB of unified memory. This lunchbox-sized PC can replace a heavy subscription stack of Claude, ChatGPT, and Cursor, paying for itself in less than a year.

Building a private AI ecosystem goes beyond just running raw inference locally. @bradmillscan outlines a full stack approach for personal AI, starting with buying a computer with lots of RAM, downloading local models like Hermes, and setting up a private gateway. Most importantly, he utilizes local re-rankers and a memory retrieval layer to give local models the long-term memory they historically lacked, providing a user experience far superior to standard web applications.

Perhaps the most astonishing hardware achievement comes from @FGuzmanAI, who bypassed traditional GPUs and CPUs entirely. He burned a full Transformer model with KV cache directly into custom silicon as a 100% digital integrated circuit. Prototyped on an FPGA running at just 80 MHz, this custom hardware achieves over 56,000 tokens per second. This proves that custom silicon can drastically outpace general-purpose hardware for specific AI tasks. In a related hardware breakthrough, @antoine_os shares the excitement of a solo developer outperforming massive engineering teams by creating a pixel-by-pixel driver that achieves 60 frames per second on e-ink displays, opening entirely new avenues for low-power AI interfaces.

AI Strategy and Career Shifts

As AI commoditizes, macro-level strategies and individual career choices are shifting radically. At the sovereign level, nations are wasting immense resources trying to compete on foundational pre-training. @jun_song argues that post-training an open-weight model is the absolute most efficient way for a country to build sovereign AI capabilities. Because the United States and China hold virtually all the high-quality data, other nations attempting to build large language models from scratch are simply burning taxpayer money.

On an individual level, tech professionals are starting to reevaluate their positions in the industry. @denvercoder shares a deeply personal perspective on leaving the IT sector entirely for a skilled trade. Despite having twelve successful apps in the app store and appreciating the power of AI, the writing is on the wall regarding the long-term stability of traditional IT roles. It is a poignant reminder that the efficiencies we build in software are actively reshaping the broader labor market.

This shift is happening against a backdrop of increasing physical constraints on the technology sector. @steipete highlights the escalating global shortage of semiconductor chips. This lack of available hardware is forcing companies to rethink raw material extraction. Google Research is exploring phone cluster computing as a way to bypass new manufacturing bottlenecks, directly reducing the environmental footprint of our growing compute demands by leveraging the second life of existing mobile devices.

Developer Tools and Ecosystem Updates

The tooling ecosystem is aggressively adapting to support longer context windows, richer formatting, and stricter access protocols. We are seeing platforms push their limits to accommodate complex agent workflows. @louszbd shares a major update with the release of GLM-5.2, a clear step up from its predecessor. The model now supports a massive 1 million token context window and has seen serious improvements in memory, proving its distinct edge on long-horizon, messy coding tasks.

Security and regulatory compliance are also becoming baked directly into the developer experience. @sqs announces a proactive identity verification system for Amp, allowing users to verify their identity via Stripe using a passport or government ID. Because future access to frontier models is highly uncertain due to shifting government and lab policies, this step ensures developers can maintain uninterrupted access to the best models available without the platform imposing arbitrary restrictions.

Finally, interfaces are rapidly evolving to support agentic outputs and dynamic workspaces. Telegram is massively upgrading its bot ecosystem, with @durov announcing rich formatting for all chatbots. Developers can now utilize tables, nested lists, inline media, and formulas directly in Telegram messages. For the desktop development experience, @_MaxBlade introduces dynamic resizing to CNVS. This provides an inspiring, high-performance workspace for agents, ensuring developers can ship beautiful projects without feeling like they are working in a digital dumpster.

Sources

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Mercor @mercor_ai ·
Can AI agents actually complete the day-to-day work of a banker, lawyer, or consultant? See which models can execute long-horizon, cross-application tasks across these professional services roles with APEX-Agents.
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Dan Hollick @DanHollick ·
70k words, 600+ illustrations, and 1000s of hours (so far). Making Software is now available in early access. https://t.co/rSfY0D6Y06 https://t.co/RCZPF0URt7
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Constants @constants2026 ·
🤯 Claude can now generate songs better than Suno for free
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Matthew Berman @MatthewBerman ·
4 awesome open-source AI projects: 🔸 /last30days (new search engine) 🔸 agent-skills (full dev skills) 🔸 open-notebook (local notebook lm) 🔸 headroom (save 90% on AI bills) https://t.co/bkPJOGo8Qz
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Grok @grok ·
For a limited time, save 67% for your first 3 months of SuperGrok. One subscription for smarter research, image generation, and Grok's most advanced AI models.
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Max Blade @_MaxBlade ·
ITS ALWAYS THE SIMPLEST FEATURES THAT HIT THE HARDEST. dynamic resizing coming to CNVS. your agents deserve a workspace that inspires you to create beautiful projects. stop vibe coding in the dumpster. https://t.co/LPwKKZDl5T
_ _MaxBlade @_MaxBlade

if vibe coding was actually a VIBE : yes you can run remote canvasses straight on your vps and ship to production like a psychopath. yes its built in swift and uses very little memory and is insanely performant. yes it has agentic voice control with gpt realtime 2. yes their is bidirectional agent / canvas control via mcp and cli. yes their is built in shared memory system without bloat. made with love by a dad in his basement who is tired of vibe coding being slow, boring, and constrained. CNVS coming soon.

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Dee @dee_hw ·
Fable 5 was banned by the US government yesterday. It's time to build your own Personal AI Computer and run local models. So no one can ever cut you off. Here's how ↓ https://t.co/if7KzA8eMo
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Morgan @morganlinton ·
Soooo, I can't stop thinking about the fact that I was able to get the same results with Fable on low effort, as I was with Opus 4.8 and GPT 5.5 on high and xhigh, with so many different test that I ran last week. Now I can't get it out of my head, woke up, wrote this.
M morganlinton @morganlinton

If you aren't using models with different effort levels, you're probably wasting tokens, and time

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Matei Zaharia @matei_zaharia ·
Really excited to open source a new project: Omnigent, a meta-harness for AI agents. It lets you build multi-agent coding and custom agents, sitting above Claude Code, Codex, Pi, and agent SDKs to let you compose them. It also adds live collaboration and rich control policies. https://t.co/jwFmH8nHsZ
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Fabio Guzman @FGuzmanAI ·
56,000+ tokens/sec at just 80 MHz. 🤯 I burned a full Transformer with KV cache into a custom chip. Designed gate by gate as a 100% digital integrated circuit. Prototyped on a FPGA. (No GPU. No CPU) Just pure digital silicon running @karpathy microGPT, spelling out names on a tiny LCD. This is GateGPT 👇
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antoine @antoine_os ·
white pill for my nerds: 60fps e-ink display a random guy outperformed entire eng teams by developing a pixel by pixel driver for e-ink displays that makes it 60fps. he did that after work for months, launched it yesterday. the future is bright https://t.co/FERYA8iIjA
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Lou @louszbd ·
coding is a clear step up from glm-5.1. we've pushed context out to 1M and put serious work into memory. the longer the horizon and the messier the task, the more the model shows its edge.
Z Zai_org @Zai_org

Intelligence should be open, accessible, and ready to build with, empowering every developer, everywhere. GLM-5.2 is now available to all GLM Coding Plan users, including Lite, Pro, Max, and Team plans. https://t.co/AedZACyzej As our new flagship model, GLM-5.2 delivers powerful coding capabilities, usable 1M-context support, and continued strengths in long-horizon tasks. API and Chatbot services will launch next week. The model will also be officially open-sourced next week under the MIT License. The future of AI is open, and it belongs to the people.

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starmex @starmexxx ·
AMD CEO LISA SU HELD A MINI PC ON STAGE THAT RUNS A 235B MODEL AND REPLACES YOUR $440/MONTH AI STACK amd's ryzen ai max+ 395 is the first x86 chip that runs a 200 billion parameter model on one piece of silicon. cpu and gpu share 128gb of unified memory, no separate graphics card needed the gmktec evo-x2 runs qwen3 235b fully, deepseek v3 comfortably and llama 3.3 70b with headroom. on linux you get 110gb of usable vram out of 128gb amd claimed the chip beat an nvidia rtx 5080 by more than 3x on deepseek r1 inference. a lunchbox sized pc outrunning a $1,000 discrete gpu on a real ai workload a heavy ai user pays $200 for claude code max, $200 for chatgpt pro, $20 for cursor and $20 for gemini. that's $5,280 a year and the box pays itself off in 9 to 10 months install ollama, pull the model, point claude code at localhost. same interface, nothing leaves the machine, nothing costs per request bookmark this and read the article below
S starmexxx @starmexxx

GMKTEC EVO-X2 RUNS A 235B MODEL. SAME TIER AS THE TOP OPENAI AND CLAUDE PLANS

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Brad Mills 🔑⚡️ @bradmillscan ·
1 buy a computer with lots of RAM 2 download hermes and set it up with local models 3 create a gateway to talk to it privately from any device 4 use https://t.co/YTSL7jsB6W to build a wiki (or multiple wikis) with a local reasoning model 5 use gbrain on top of llm-wiki for the memory retrieval layer using local re-ranker way better UX than using ChatGPT or Claude apps.
M MrHodl @MrHodl

Local LLMs are cool as hell, but they still have one big flaw. When you close the chat, it forgets everything. No memory of your life, your health, your cars, your Bitcoin setup.. nothing. That's why the hosted ones feel smarter. They save all your chats on their servers so they remember you. The missing piece is building real long-term personal memory for local models. Im honestly surprised this hasnt been solved yet. It feels so obvious now.

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Joe Choi-Greene @JoeChoiGreene ·
Completely agree. There's an upfront time cost to get a codebase working with cloud agents, but it's easy and worth it. Cloud agents give you so much leverage and time back. One cursor automation cut down our oncall workload by like 80%. PagerDuty triggers a cloud agent that checks aws logs, posthog, slack, linear, notion, and pylon to gather context and root cause. It generates a report, drafts what to tell affected users, and opens a PR when appropriate. The PRs have a high acceptance rate. This wasn't always the case. At first it was like 50%, which I thought was really high, but makes sense since paging issues are usually pretty narrowly scoped. But the acceptance rate has gone up to like 80%-90% thanks to a weekly self-improvement automation, which we call the meta bot. The meta bot is also a cloud agent but instead it triggers weekly and is prompted to improve the oncall bot. It checks for recent corrective human actions in slack and rejected PRs. Then it opens a PR to improve the oncall bot's prompt and reports in slack what other context it needs in its setup. Most of the time it's just the prompt. Things like remembering to run /babysit to get all the review agents happy before asking for human attention. I guess you could call this a self-improving loop. Not sure i really understand the term "loop" but to me it seems like it's just vaguepostism for "a cloud agent with a cron/webhook trigger + mcp to complete a task, and another cloud agent to review and improve the first one." This also accidentally doubled our eng capacity, kinda. I couldn't get the cursor automation to trigger only on pagerduty alerts, so I just set it to trigger on all new messages in our oncall slack channel. Within a week, non-eng teammates began asking questions, then reporting bugs, then kicking off implementations of small customer asks. Very nice to skip the whole triage/intake dance. I get why ppl like devin now. Cloud agents are good at just "getting it" when it has its a dev environment, strong backpressure/CI, and legible company context. I'm a little scared to ask what ppl mean when they say "loops" or whatever but as a dspy stan, self-improving process makes sense to me. So I added another weekly automation that looks back at all the recent automations that led to human follow up touches or rejected PRs and improves the oncall bot's runbooks, prompt, and reports on any missing context or tools. This has incremented the success rate of fully-automated PRs over time. Is this a loop? Idk, it's just a cloud agent + cron + mcp in my mind, but who cares, it's f-ing dope! Cursor cloud agents is almost perfect for making this stupid easy. Some small things can be better. Video recording is OK but still not great. It doesn't capture how a UI feels, so it's hard to accept a PR without first pulling it down to try it sometimes. I'd much rather use a local browser to access localhost:3000 running on the cloud agent's VM. It'd be sweet to use the cursor browser's component selector tool in the local agents window for a remote session. Actually I bet we can spin up quick session-specific links with something like tailscale or cloudflared or ngrok. Might try that out soon. Which reminds me of another reason why cloud agents beat local parallel agent worktrees. No more container port conflicts, or having to remember which localhost ports map to which agent session. Some types of work are still a better local experience than cloud, at least for me, esp. high touch exploratory work. Thankfully, Cursor makes it pretty seamless to move a session between local and cloud. I'd be surprised if any ADE isn't thinking about how to support sandboxed cloud agents asap. Every ADE needs to run or support cloud sandbox infra or they're gonna fall behind as people switch to cloud
V vinvan @vinvan

some reflections from solely using cloud agents this year: 1. every engineer should default to cloud. it completely changes how you view and use agents. if you run a company, it might be worth mandating everyone starts in cloud 2. cloud agent adoption has been much slower than i expected— e.g. looking at a ton of cursor profiles it’s clear majority cloud usage is still rare 3. getting your dx cloud agent ready still requires creative jiu jitsu. dev infra docs could be much better — “this is how to make our stuff accessible to agents/parallelizable.” luckily investments also benefit humans 4. it’s still a PITA to setup & manage cloud envs across cursor/devin etc. but i assume it’ll get bitter lessoned and we don’t need conventions for setup scripts etc. 5. where are the labs?! would love to see codex et al. invest more in their cloud experience. i know they can do it :) 6. it’s strange that cursor/devin’s investment in mobile apps lags behind their investment in cloud agents. they should go hand in hand. the ability to start agents from slack mobile isn’t enough! 7. a cloud agent spinning up other cloud agents (middle manager pattern) is goated. e.g. nice to go for a run, yap for twenty minutes, and end up with parallel agents. only devin supports this well 8. the uis of ADEs have somewhat adapted for cloud agents. but ui patterns for upcoming long running *and* proactive agents are understudied. super excited to see more experiments here (and will contribute) overall: i freaking love cloud agents. you’ll dissappoint me personally if next month you still spin up more local agents than cloud. very grateful for cursor and devin for making this technology so easy to use!

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Pavel Durov @durov ·
We now support rich formatting for all chatbots. Tables, nested lists, inline media, formulas, headers and more — right in Telegram messages. 🔨 Start building! Docs: https://t.co/zgzPOOUJF5 https://t.co/H9z3bkNCkX
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Andrew Baker @andrewtorkbaker ·
Increasingly thinking about agent design this way myself these days. This is a terrific articulation
I ishaansehgal @ishaansehgal

The Log Is the Agent

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Jun Song @jun_song ·
Post-training an open weight model is the most efficient way to build sovereign AI. We’ve seen it already with Cursor Composer. If your country is trying to build LLM from scratch, that’s wasting your tax money. LLM is all about dataset, and none of country has enough data as US/China.
Z ZenMagnets @ZenMagnets

Alibaba Qwen3.7 slowly fading into irrelevance at the frontier due to proprietary stance. In it's place we have Minimax M3 and... *checks notes* Rio 3.5 397b, made by the municipal IT company of Rio de Janeiro's city government. https://t.co/JgIJYVhoEi https://t.co/lVR83aAvPD

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Tech with Mak @techNmak ·
A dev got so frustrated watching his AI agent write 500 lines for a 5-line problem that he built a fix. He called it Ponytail. Named after the guy every team has - long ponytail, oval glasses, been there longer than the version control. You show him fifty lines; he looks at them, says nothing, and replaces them with one. Now your agent does the same. Before writing anything, it looks for a reason not to. 80-94% less code. 47-77% cheaper. 3-6x faster. The best code is the code you never wrote. GitHub Repo: https://t.co/WnFp9YNY53
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Aaron Levie @levie ·
The layer that can route to the best AI model for the particular job is going to increase in value substantially. There are at least 3 big reasons: * Cost optimization: there are plenty of use cases where you need frontier intelligence for some tasks and something far cheaper for others. Even in the same task you may use frontier intelligence for planning and review of the work, but an OSS or cheaper model for the bulk of the workload. This is going to be standard across large buckets of work going forward. * Capability maximization: despite the bitter lesson and models generally getting better in the same direction, there are still lots of differences between models. Some are better at tool use, others better at coding, and others again better at certain domains of knowledge work. The ability to route between these at different times is a huge advantage. * Risk mitigation: while the Fable situation is somewhat of a black swan, it’s possible we’re heading toward a regulatory environment where governments may restrict models at different times based on their approval mechanisms or new things they discover. This means you’re going to want flexibility in being able to deploy workloads across different providers as a form of risk mitigation. Ultimately, it’s going to increasingly be a a strategic advantage for the applied AI layer that they can effectively route between models. Will be very interesting to see how this evolves.
O OpenRouter @OpenRouter

Introducing the Fusion API, the smartest compound model in the market. Fusion achieves Fable-level intelligence at half the price. How it works 👇 https://t.co/OTUQAdTQjU

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Denver Coder @denvercoder ·
I left IT for a trade. For several reasons, (AI was one of them but not the most pressing one). 1) I like AI. I have 12 apps in the app store right now. They are being used, (231 installs last week). But I can see the writing on the wall. IT jobs are not going away completely...
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Peter Steinberger 🦞 @steipete ·
This shortage of chips is getting out of hand.
G GoogleResearch @GoogleResearch

Today on the blog, we discuss a pathway for the second life of phones through the exploration of “phone cluster computing”, which can directly reduce the environmental footprint of computing by avoiding the need for further raw material extraction. More →https://t.co/FFUNjfaEm5 https://t.co/Fvs7ju2r0Y

⿻ Andrew Trask @iamtrask ·
This is a *way* bigger deal than it seems... Frontier AI companies will *never* own the frontier again I kid you not... I've been waiting for someone to show this result for like 4 years... this is a huge deal. The short reason: combinations of models will *always* outperform individual models The long reason: this is the gateway to a million times more data... and huge leaps in compute efficiency. The AI scaling laws always win. More in article below 👇
O OpenRouter @OpenRouter

Introducing the Fusion API, the smartest compound model in the market. Fusion achieves Fable-level intelligence at half the price. How it works 👇 https://t.co/OTUQAdTQjU

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Quinn Slack @sqs ·
You can now proactively verify your identity (with a passport or government ID) in case it’s needed for future frontier model access in Amp. We think it probably will be, and we want Amp to keep giving you access to the best models available to you. We can’t guarantee access criteria or timelines. Those depend on (highly uncertain) government and model lab policy. We don’t plan to impose any additional restrictions beyond what is required by law and the model labs. We are covering the cost for identity verification for all users, and we’re using Stripe for identity verification, so Amp stores nothing and sees only the outcome. https://t.co/PSBSPXTAdK